高考作文话题词汇、短语
一. 教育与学习
埋头于，专心于be
buried in
be
absorbed in培养好的学习习惯develop/form
a good learning habit科学的学习方法scientific
learning methods采取积极的态度take
a positive attitude平衡你的学习和生活balance
your study and life把学习和娱乐结合起来combine
learning with entertainment记笔记take
notes复习功课review
/ go over one’s lessons为……做准备make
preparations for…参加考试take
an exam在……方面取得进步make
progress in继续教育，进修further
education实现目标Achieve
one’s goal成功的关键the
key to success取得成功，有所回报pay
off补考make
up the exam沉迷于be
addicted to失去信心lose
heart得满分get
full marks有……的天赋have
a talent/gift for假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith先生写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very excited to learnt that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. It is indeed a wonderful idea and I’m sure it will make a success.
I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as School News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the School News column, we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students’ Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.
二. 计划于愿望
想要做某事feel
like doing sth.期望做某事look
forward to doing sth.渴望…be
eager/ anxious/ dying for…抱着……的希望in
the hope that…为……做准备make
arrangements for…即将到来draw
near
around
the corner
be
approaching保留（钱或时间）set
aside一名志愿者work
as a volunteer呈现新面貌take
on a new look支持，赞成in
favor of非常需要in
great need of实现某人的梦想realize
one’s dream在……看来in
the eyes of…厌倦be
fed up with准备做be
prepared to do决定decide
be
determined to计划做mean/
intend to do渴望做……have
a desire to do渴望、希望、想做long/
hope/ wish to do(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭;
2.工作;
3.业余生活。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. Ihope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Whatever I do, I’ll do a good job. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
三. 个人情感
因某事对某人很感激be
grateful to sb for sth.乐意做某事be
willing to do sth.为……感到骄傲be
proud of…对……感到满意be
satisfied with…对……感到失望be
disappointed with在乎，担心be
concerned about因某事而生某人的气be
angry with sb about sth.给……带来欢乐bring
happiness to …迫不及待去做某事can’t
wait to do sth.失去信心lose
heart迷失自我lose
oneself让某人生气make
sb. annoyed让我的父母高兴pleased
my parents因某事赞扬某人praise
sb. for sth.向某人表达我的感激之情express
my gratitude to sb.对……有巨大的影响have
an enormous effect on对……高度评价think
highly of站在他的角度（考虑）put
yourself in his position减轻我父母的负担reduce
my parents’ burden用某物报答某人reward
sb. with sth.与某人同甘共苦share
happiness and sorrows with sb.开始意识到……的重要性come
to realize the importance of假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括：
1.向Jacob表示祝贺;
2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑;
3.向对方征求意见和建议。
Dear Jacob,
First please allow me express my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to the famous university which you told me in the recent letter.
As you know, as the College Entrance Examination is approaching, I am more anxious about which major I’d like to choose at university. Undoubtedly, a good major can promise a brighter future, especially in the modern fiercely competitive job market. However, what I am concerned about is which is more important between the job and interest about a major. Could you give me some advice which will be of great value?
Congratulations again! Looking forward to your early reply.
四. 日常活动
开车上班drive
to work与父母交流Communicate
with parents广场舞square
dancing忙于be
busy/ occupied with熬夜stay
up late提出一个总体规划come
up with a general plan参加户外活动take
outdoor activities适当的午休take
a proper lunch break合理利用时间manage
time properly调整我们的例程adjust
our routines影响人们的正常生活与学习affect
people’s normal life and studies限制他们的跳舞时间limit
their dancing time平均每天步行半个小时walk
an average of half an hour a day乘坐公交Take
public transport制定一个详细可行的计划make
a detailed and practical plan为高考做准备prepare
for the College Entrance Examination习惯于做某事be
accustomed to doing sth.提高我们的工作效率improve
our work efficiency参加才艺表演join
in a talent show周末去野餐have
a picnic on the weekend假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲MrsJenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Jenkins，
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken. Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
五. 兴趣与爱好
喜欢be
fond of对……有些兴趣have
a taste for逐渐喜欢come
to like培养在……方面的兴趣develop
an interest in…偏爱have
a preference for…提高某人对……的兴趣increase
one’s interest in…受……欢迎be
popular with吸引appeal
to利用take
advantage of对……有鉴赏力have
an eye for…放松而又精力充沛get
relaxed and refreshed减轻我的工作带来的压力reduce
my stress from my work对……有好处be
of benefit to参加participate
in经常锻炼take
regular exercise丰富某人的生活enrich
one’s life上网surf
the internet在线聊天chat
online弹奏乐器play
musical instrument弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴play
the guitar/piano/violin去观光/野营go sightseeing/
camping开始从事（某职业）take
up (a job)因人而异vary
from person to person引起某人的兴趣/注意attract
one’s interest/ attention某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1.你为什么喜欢读书;2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等);3.请给出至少两个理由。
Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great un. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
六. 人际关系
与某人相处融洽get
on/along well with sb.与……和谐相处be
in harmony with…与某人关系好be
on good terms with sb.相适应、相融洽fit
in with与某人保持联系keep
in touch with sb.增进同……的友谊promote
friendship with…乐于助人be
ready to help others帮助某人摆脱困境help
sb. out向某人求助turn
to sb. for help对……担心be concerned
about尊重某人show
respect for sb.为……向某人道歉make
an apology to sb for…相互信任trust
each other改善关系improve
the relationship建立良好的人际关系establish
good interpersonal relationships由……引起arise
from…（对坏事）负有责任be
to blame for缺乏理解a
lack of understanding对某人无理/和蔼可亲be
rude/ kind to sb.范文：和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问， 你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1. 帮助同学—加深友谊 2. 帮助老人—幸福
3. 帮助病人—快乐 4. 帮助别人的体会和感悟
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic.
As we all know, it is an important part of our life to help each other. We can gain more from helping others. For example, we can strengthen our friendship when helping our classmates. We can feel happy when we help old people. And we can take great pleasure when we help patients in hospital.
In a word, helping others can promote us. So I’m ready to help others in need, and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world. Let’s take action to achieve the good wishes.
Thank you for your listening.
七. 个人情况
出生于……be
born in…毕业于……graduate
from…说流利的英语speak
English fluently决心做一名护士be determined
to be a nurse具有耐心和自信心have
patience and confidence希望能在这里学习look
forward to studying here一生奉献于科学devote
all one’s life to science申请这所大学apply
for the university雇用新的兼职编辑Employ
new part-time editors在……方面很出名be
well known in…有良好的学习习惯have
a good habit of study交流学习经验exchange
learning experience没有工作经验have
no work experience获得国际声誉achieve/win
international fame各科成绩优秀do
well in all subjects对音乐很热爱be
enthusiastic in使他的课生动有趣make
his class lively and interesting在某人的业余时间in
one’s spare time胜任这个工作be
qualified for the job待人友善且慷慨大方very
friendly and generous一个开朗乐观的男孩An
open-minded and optimistic boy对学生要求严格be
strict with students有语言方面的优势have
the language advantage范文：
假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作哦。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。
1. 表达愿望 2. 提供至少三条自荐理由 3. 恳请获准
参考词汇：慈善基金会 charitable foundation
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation. As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.
Considering your requirements, I think I’m quite fit for the position. I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I’m interested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I’m outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.
I do hope I can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.
八. 学校生活
学生食堂school
dining hall教学楼teaching
building阶梯教室lecture
hall学生会the
Students Union社会实践social
practice兼职工作part
time jobs假期工作vacation
jobs预习功课prepare
for lessons专心于put
one’s heart into做讲座；做演讲give
a lecture毕业典礼graduation
ceremony英语晚会English
evening课外活动after
school activities义务劳动voluntary
labor体育活动physical
activities举行晚会have
a party举行运动会hold
a sports meeting记住keep…
in mind在英语演讲将比赛中获得第一名take
the first place in the English speech contest学习知识acquire
knowledge进行体育锻炼take
physical exercise学习成绩academic
record学习压力study
pressure食宿和交通Accommodations
and transportation范文：2017 合肥高三一模
假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams 写一封邮件询问相关事宜。要点如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢;
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;
3.提出相关建议。
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubts strengthen our friendship. I am writing to know more about the arrangements.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
九. 语言学习
学习态度the
attitude to learning做某事的有效方法the
effective way to do sth.扩大词汇量enlarge
one’s vocabulary开阔视野broaden
one’s horizons英语口语oral/spoken
English英语角English
corner使……具备……equip...
with ...培养兴趣develop
one’s interest养成阅读习惯form
the habit of reading充分利用make
full use of熟能生巧practice
makes perfect查词典refer
to/consult a dictionary用英语流利地表达自己的思想express
oneself in English fluently关于……给某人提出建议give
sb. some advice on ...在……取得很大进步make
great progress in增强自信心build
up one’s confidence精通……have
a good command of ...弄懂，理解make
sense of集中注意力于concentrate
on用心记learn
by heart从……获益benefit
from ...偶然学会pick
up逐步地step
by step范文
假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。
讨论情况：
1.课内互动;
2.课外活动;
3.运用英语。
注意：1.应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译;
2.词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：互动的interactive
Recently we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. It’s all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in making English learning great fun. Secondly, we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using English is the best way to learn.
These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs or watch English movies. We can also watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.
十. 节假日活动
发生，举行take
place（节日）落在，适逢fall
on农历lunar
calendar为了纪念in
honor of/ in memory of歌颂in
praise of为了庆祝in
celebration of打扮成dress
up as聚会get
together家庭团聚family
reunion赏月enjoy
the full moon团圆的象征a
symbol of reunion点灯笼light
the lantern国庆节National
Day中秋节the
Mid-autumn Festival春节the
Spring Festival元宵节the
Lantern Festival情人节the
Valentine’s Day假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(theDragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他上午8：00在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国的传统文化。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
How is everything? Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. We’ll gather at our school gate at 8 am.I’d like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport. I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. Do come and have fun.
Looking forward to your early reply.
高考作文加分句型40个
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2) There is no need for sb to do sth. / for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?那个孤儿将会怎样?
7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 + do ones best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11-20
11) 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
21-30
21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)
例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
22) 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意：比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24) It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25) There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问，他来晚了。
26) (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27) So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)
例如：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
30) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如：It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
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31) To be frank / To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32) It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34) Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。
39) Its useless / no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如：Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
40) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
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